46th GEN HOSP MTO 44 Algeria ETO 8 Sep 44 (activated 15 Jul 42) Another last-ditch Nazi resistance effort, the Werewolf plan, was also something of a damp squib. 1 Group was located at Benson between 1993 and 1996. 11th FLD HOSP ETO 1 Nov 44 France 26 Mar 45 Germany (returned to ZI 11 Nov 45, where inactivated at Cp. 41 MTO Naples-Foggia Rome-Arno North Apennines ETO Ardennes-Alsace Benson - rafweb.org At over 223 square kilometers in size, its also considered the largest US Army base in Germany. 63d FLD HOSP ETO Nov 44 England France Feb 45 Germany (returned to ZI 1 Feb 45) Map of Germanyshowing the different zones of occupation in 1945. The Chief of the Air Staff's Warrant Officer and most senior airman in the Royal Air Force conducted his formal visit to RAF Benson today. 62d FLD HOSP ETO 44 England Germany The first US Army medical contingents were now about to enter the European Theater of Operations, Partial view of a 600-bedEmergency Medical Services Hospital, at Bristol, England,May 42. sanitation, laundry, finance, postal, signal, security, motor transport, laboratory, bakery, etc.) After weeks of intense fighting, they secured victory, ending the most destructive war in Europe's history. Planned, directed and controlled numerous major events on and off base ceremonial parades. 160th STA HOSP USANIF 19 Sep 42 1 Jul 45 Belgium (activated 1 Jun 41) The Centers centralized receiving, evacuation, supply, utilities, sanitation, transportation, laboratory, and guard activities, which resulted in an economy of personnel and an increased efficiency of operation. 53d FLD HOSP ETO 27 Apr 44 England 15 Jul 44 France 2 Oct 44 Belgium 14 Oct 44 Holland 12 Dec 44 Germany (ex-229th STA HOSP, attached to 31st Med Gp in Germany, all 3 Hospital Units ceased operations between 13 and 15 Jul 45, to ZI 10 Nov 45 out of France) Serving RAF RAF veterans Families and Dependants Financial assistance Help with day-to-day living costs Apply for financial help Benefits advice Help with further education and employment Help with funerals and bereavement Help with housing and repairs Legal advice helpline Schemes for serving personnel Other organisations that can help [52], The station's motto (Spectemur agendo) is in Latin and translates as "Let us be known by our actions". STATION HOSPITAL 600 beds > 426 Off & EM 99th GEN HOSP ETO 12 Jun 44 England 29 Sep 44 France 28 Squadron. German refugees from the east arriving in the British zone, 1945, Demobilised German soldiers being sent home by train, 1945. 231st STA HOSP ETO 1 Dec 45 England 7431st GEN HOSP ETO 1 Jun 45 France (Provisional German PW Hospital) [17] The Support Command Flight Checking Unit disbanded in early 1987, with its role transferred to No. 179th MED BN ETO Dec 44 Belgium These give: Click on AIR 18and use the search box to search by surname tofind the proceedings of district, general and field courts martial of officers and men from 1941 to 1986. [13][14][15][16] The King's Flight reformed at Benson in 1946 and received four Vickers Vikings during the following year. By 1 Jan 46,this number was already down to 35Hospitals, of which 16 were non-operational, awaiting re-deployment or inactivation. In June 1945, soldiers were no longer forbidden from fraternising with children. Itwas also encouraged to build a new military, the Bundeswehr, which took its place alongside the BAOR as anally in the burgeoning Cold War. Meanwhile, in eastern Germany, the Soviets set about establishing a Communist political and economic system. RAF Honington said a very sad farewell to its Station Warrant Officer (SWO) on Tuesday. On 21 July 1945, the British held a victory parade through Berlin to commemorate and celebrate the end of the war. 646th MED CLR CO ETO Jun 45 Austria While he never actually served in the US Military, he has a passion for writing about military related topics. 46th MED DEP CO ETO Aug 44 France (operated M-452) 23 14 Sep 43 England 24 Mar 44 Scotland ETO Sep 44 France -Central Europe (partly destroyed by German bombing, at the Gare St. Lazare, Paris, 26 Dec 44) 662d MED CLR CO ETO 18 Sep 44 Belgium The OCU later moved to RAF Thorney Island. The building was a former GermanReserve-Lazarett(local reserve, or emergencyhospital) which wastaken over by American Occupation Forces. These concerns proved unfounded and were largely the result of German propaganda fooling Allied intelligence services. The British Army also helped found 'Der Spiegel' magazine. M-451 MED DEP ETO 44 France HOSP TRAIN No. 810th HOSP CEN (established Jan 45, never operational) [40][41][42], Group Captain Chris Royston-Airey was appointed as Benson station commander in November 2022. 303d STA HOSP ETO 43 England 176th GEN HOSP ETO Oct 44 France 544 Squadrons). Shortly thereafter, authority was requested to activate 5 additional Hospital Centers with a certain number of cellular units attached in order to obtain T/O units for operation of the 7 Hospital Groups. HOSP TRAIN No. 60th MED BN ETO 6 Jun 44 France (component of 6th ESB) This change in policy was exemplified by the introduction of the Deutsche Mark (DM) in 1948, which replacedthe weak wartime currency, the Reichsmark (RM). One of the most effective factors in meeting the extremely difficult problems of Hospital Administration was the organization of Hospital Centers and Groups. The SWO is responsible for discipline and is therefore comparable to the regimental sergeant major in a British Army unit. 111th GEN HOSP ETO England 101st EVAC HOSP ETO 12 Jul 44 France 31 Dec 44 Belgium 7 Feb 45 Luxembourg 13 Mar 45 Germany A warrant officer ( WO) in the British Armed Forces is a member of the highest group of non-commissioned ranks, holding the King's (or Queen's) warrant, which is signed by the Secretary of State for Defence. Mr Marshman is leaving after two and a half years, and moving on to take up a Para STANEVAL position at @RAFBrizeNorton. See a list of every US Military Base in Germany below, including info on its location, how long its been in use, its overall mission, and more. Indeed, with around 800,000 Commonwealth soldiers in Germany by the end of 1945, finding barracks and camps for them all in a ruined country was major headache. But as time went on, these rules too were quietly forgotten. [25], No. The new organization could however borrow any additional personnel needed for the performance of its functions from the General Hospitals assigned to the Center. RAF Benson - Wikipedia 45th STA HOSP ETO Germany (ex-45th EVAC HOSP 1 May 45) 22 Squadron which provides operational evaluation and training for all aircraft in Joint Helicopter Command and No. HOSP TRAIN No. 102d EVAC HOSP ETO 20 Apr 44 England 24 Jul 44 France 2 Oct 44 Belgium 19 Nov 44 Luxembourg 22 Dec 44 Belgium 5 Feb 45 Germany (activated 18 Mar 43) (inactivated 9 Jul 45) 135th GEN HOSP USANIF42 ETO Jul 44 England They also feared the possibility of civil unrest developing, with an accompanying upsurge inCommunist influence, if Germans' living standards did not improve. In February 1962, No. HOSP TRAIN No. It is also the central operating point for several smaller facilities in the surrounding area. Anything that was deemed nice to know, or necessary to know was investigated, collected, and requested. 44 13 Nov 43 Northern Ireland 17 May 44 England ETO Northern France Rhineland 96th EVAC HOSP USAFBI 28 Feb 44 ETO 16 Jun 44 France 28 Sep 44 Belgium 22 Nov 44 Germany 27 Dec 44 Belgium 25 Feb 45 Germany (ex-8th SURG HOSP, 96th EVAC HOSP inactivated 11 Mar 45) (responsible for feeding and servicing of non-patient RAMPS at Merseburg airstrip) M-405 MED DEP ETO 25 Aug 44 France Those found guilty included Commandant Josef Kramer who was sentenced to death by a military court and hanged on 13 December 1945. STATION HOSPITAL 100 beds > 82 Off & EM 63d GEN HOSP USAFBI Jan 43 ETO 44 (supplied enlisted personnel to affiliated units that embarked for overseas between Jan-Jul 42, embarked for overseas 15 Jan 43) 68th GEN HOSP ETO 10 May 44 England 24 Jun 45 France It carries the markings of Flight Lieutenant Duncan McCuaig who died while conducting a photographic reconnaissance mission over Bremen in Germany as part of Operation Crossbow. 540 and No. 297th GEN HOSP USAFBI Jun 43 ETO 30 May 44 England (activated 10 Jun 43) 635th MED CLR CO ETO 27 Dec 44 Belgium (component of the 169th MED BN) v3.0, details of promotions, transfers or awards, place/location of the incident in which air crew went missing, type ofaircraft from which air crew went missing (for example,Blenheim), a list of all aircrew known to have been held prisoner by Germany in, consult the Air Force Lists (see section 8.1) at the. The American medical build-up gathered momentum in summer andfall of 1942 with the steady increase of US troops in the European Theater . To gain experience of operating and maintaining the Merlin, Royal Navy aircrew and engineers were integrated into the Merlin force at Benson during 2012. They werehoused in makeshift camps where they were fed, medically checked and processed. Overall Mission: USAG Baumholder is the site of the largest concentration of US Army personnel outside of the United States. After the German retreat, it was re-occupied by American Forces during the period 24-29 Dec 44. 16th FLD HOSP ETO 17 Mar 44 England 24 Jul 44 France Germany Notes: ETO Blood Banks were set up at the 2d 5th 30th 52d 67th 127th and 298th General Hospitals stationed in the United Kingdom The 40th 48th 62d 108th 203d 217th General Hospitals, all located in and around Paris, France, from late Aug 44 to V-E Day, were grouped in 2 Hospital Centers, the 814th and 815th. It has most recently been one of several staging areas for operations in the Middle East. 391st Medical Collecto-Clearing Company ETO 6 Jun 44 France (component of 61st MED BN, 5th ESB) 58th GEN HOSP USAFBI 3 Dec 43 ETO 8 Sep 44 France (activated 15 Jan 43) Despite its limitations, it was a useful propaganda device that helped convince the most ardent Nazi supporters to carry on fighting in the final weeks of the war. In April 1944, the existing organization was superseded by a new T/O 8-500, dated 23 April 1944, governing a Hospital Center Headquarters consisting of 7 Officers, 1 Warrant Officer, 1 Nurse, and 23 Enlisted Men. In mid-September 1941, Col. Paul R. Hawley (MC) was transferred to the United Kingdom to draft and prepare full plans for an American medical build-up and support in Northern Ireland and the British Isles. 43d GEN HOSP MTO 44 Algeria ETO 19 Sep 44 (activated 1 Sep 42) (transferred to Southern France, where it operated under ETO jurisdiction) 38th STA HOSP USAFBI 5 May 42 ETO Jun 44 England 4 Aug 45 France Consult GOV.UKto find out more. HOSP TRAIN No. This provided paid work and accommodation for thousands of men. Look at AIR 14/2091, the Roll of Honour for No. The shortage of food and other supplies immediately after the German surrender meant that illegal commerce, the so-called black market, filled the void. [5][7], Benson was selected in 1941 as the home station of No. HOSP TRAIN No. This American package ofeconomic and technical assistanceboosted industry and raised living standards. M-409 MED DEP ETO 27 Oct 44 Belgium HOSP TRAIN No. Air Ministry (AIR) records do not generally contain detailed informationon prisoners of war. Multinational personnel supporting the above, including approximately 500 US Service Members. 3d AUX SURG GP ETO 6 Jun 44 France 44 Belgium 543 Squadron having been disbanded when the aircraft strength per squadron was increased). 2 Sep 44, French civilian Litter Bearers get ready to unloadarriving patients. 33 Squadron & No. American medical help had already been sent in the form of a Contagious Disease Treatment and Control Unit, officially designated the American Red Cross Harvard Field Hospital Unit including a laboratory, a 125-bed Hospital, and a number of mobile investigating teams. Overall Mission: First Built by the Luftwaffe in 1935, the US Army Air Forces took over the operation of the base in 1945, and US Army ground forces took over by mid-1947. Your email address will not be published. 541 Squadrons following in September 1946. 493d MED COLL CO ETO 19 Sep 44 Belgium Due to its location on the Baltic, the British zone receiveda great number of German refugees who had come by sea. 816th HOSP CEN (established Jan 45, never operational) From theArmy's first crossing into enemy territory,personnel were expressly forbidden to have any social contact with Germans. These daily records of the life of a squadron, and of other units within the RAF structure, can provide insights into what an airman or officer did during their time at war. [11][39], The Medium Support Helicopter Aircrew Training Facility (MSHATF) is home to six helicopter flight simulators (three Chinook, two Merlin and a Puma version). 541 Squadron received the Gloster Meteor in December 1950, before relocating to Germany in June 1951. The following record types may prove useful when tracing the career of an officer: You can trace the commissions and promotions of an RAF officers career from March 1919 in the Air Force List, available at The National Archives at Kew and other specialist libraries and archives (see section 11). [17], Doubt was cast over the future of RAF Benson during a review of Joint Helicopter Command's (JHC) airfields, known as Programme Belvedere. Official Site: https://installations.militaryonesource.mil/in-depth-overview/usag-rheinland-pfalz-baumholder. 805th HOSP CEN Newmarket (previously VII Hospital Group, Provisional) 31 ETO 5 Jul 45 Rhineland Ardennes-Alsace Central Europe 116th EVAC HOSP ETO 6 Nov 44 France 28 Mar 45 Germany (also provided medical assistance to former inmates of KZ-Dachau, May + June 45) 14 Aug 45 France 21 Sep 45 Germany 817th HOSP CEN (established Jan 45, never operational) 305th GEN HOSP ETO Apr 45 France But eventually,in October 1945, theAllies and Soviets handed responsibility for DPs to theUnited Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration(UNRRA) . The headquarters of No. Information pamphlet about the Nazi Party used by British investigators, 1948. RAF Benson News - Royal Air Force [17], The headquarters of the Support Helicopter Force (SHFHQ) relocated to Benson from RAF Gtersloh in 1993, after the German station's closure that year. 76th GEN HOSP ETO Mar 44 England Jul 44 France Nov 44 Belgium (activated 28 Sep 42) (inactivated 7 Nov 45) 35th STA HOSP MTO 44 Corsica ETO 20 Sep 44 France 327th STA HOSP USAFBI 30 Oct 43 England 18 Jul 45 France (opened first all-enemy PW Hospital facility in the UK Base, partly staffed by captured German medical staff, and supervised by Americans on 20 Dec 44) (ex-208th GEN HOSP reorganized and redesignated 327th STA HOSP in Iceland 2 Jul 43) US President Harry Trumans intention to support any nations threatened by Communism (the so-called Truman Doctrine of 1947) raised the stakes even higher. STATION HOSPITAL 50 beds > 54 Off & EM The British, Americans and French were unable to come to an agreement with the Soviets about war reparations, the status of ethnic German refugees and the overall future of Germany. Revised post V-J Day hospitalization plans for Germany provided 38 Hospitals to serve the US Occupation Forces, including 8 General Hospitals 10 Field Hospitals and 1Convalescent Hospital. Among those brought to trial were the SS personnel ofBergen-Belsen concentration camp, which had been liberated by the British in April 1945. 53d MED BN USAFBI Nov 42 7 Jun 44 France 16 Dec 44 Belgium 55th GEN HOSP ETO 3 Jul 44 England 1 Jul 45 France [6], Benson retained a photographic reconnaissance role into the early 1950s. 235th GEN HOSP ETO Dec 44 France 42d EVAC HOSP 1 Jun 41 (disbanded 15 Oct 42, partly split in 2 separate units; the newly designated 27th EVAC HOSP, embarked for North Africa 3 Apr 44, and the designated 77th EVAC HOSP, which embarked for England 5 Aug 42) 202d GEN HOSP ETO 29 Jan 45 France (opened but only effectively operating 15 May 45) Overall Mission: Spangdahlem Air Base is a NATO Air Base with the USAF as the major tenant. Dealing with so many people took time. [17] To accommodate the new aircraft and personnel, a 25 million investment at Benson saw the refurbishment of the four C-type hangars, upgrading of station services & infrastructure and construction of engineering facilities and 100 homes. 348th STA HOSP ETO 3 Feb 45 England 45 France 28 Jul 45 Germany It is a front-line station and home to the RAF's fleet of Westland Puma HC2 support helicopters, used primarily for the transportation of troops & equipment. 34th EVAC HOSP ETO 27 Feb 44 England 5 Jul 44 France 2 Feb 45 Luxembourg 30 Mar 45 Germany Warrant Officers: WO: N . [16] No. Someone who served in the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) or Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS) as well as the RAF may have service records in more than one place and you may need to consult our guidestoRFC officers, RFC airmen,RNAS officers and RNAS ratings for more detail. 1 Photographic Reconnaissance Unit (No. Conflict in Europe. Some files may contain information from the Second World War but service records for the Second World War are still with the RAF (see section 3.2). For example, a packet of NAAFI-issued cigarettes, which cost 1-2 shillings (5-10p), could be sold for 160RM on the black market, worth 4 at the official rate of exchange of 40RM to 1.
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